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http://repositorio.insp.mx:8080/jspui/handle/20.500.12096/8255| Title: | Asociación de un índice de dieta saludable y sostenible con sobrepeso y obesidad en adultos mexicanos |
| Keywords: | Adult Body Mass Index Cross-Sectional Studies Diet, Healthy, Female Humans Male Nutrition Surveys Obesity, , epidemiology Overweight, , epidemiology |
| Issue Date: | 2020 |
| Publisher: | ESPM INSP |
| Abstract: | Abstract in English, Spanish Objective: To assess the association between a healthy and sustainable dietary index (HSDI) and overweight and obesity in Mexican adults. Materials and methods: We analyzed a sample of Mexican adults (n=11 506) from the National Health and Nutrition Survey 2018-19 with body mass index and dietary intake data. We estimated the HSDI score based on foods and beverages recorded in a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire, which were classified into 13 food groups. Ordinal logistic model was fitted to analyze the association between HSDI score and overweight and obesity. Results: The mean HSDI score was 6.7 out of 13 points. A significant interaction of HSDI score and sex was found. Men with higher HSDI score showed lower obesity prevalence (OR=0.55, p0.05); this association was not sig-nificant in women. Conclusions: A higher HSDI is related to a lower prevalence of obesity and therefore of chronic diseases. Further research is required for its implementation at the population level. |
| URI: | sicabi.insp.mx:2020-None https://www.saludpublica.mx/index.php/spm/article/view/11829/11975 https://www.doi.org/ 10.21149/11829 http://repositorio.insp.mx:8080/jspui/handle/20.500.12096/8255 |
| Appears in Collections: | Artículos |
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