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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repositorio.insp.mx:8080/jspui/handle/20.500.12096/8214
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DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.coverage.spatialnacional
dc.creatorHernandez Cadena, Leticia
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-25T14:21:26Z-
dc.date.available2023-05-25T14:21:26Z-
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.urisicabi.insp.mx:2020-None
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7025323/pdf/main.pdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(19)30484-X
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.insp.mx:8080/jspui/handle/20.500.12096/8214-
dc.description.abstractAbstract Background: Describing the prevalence and trends of cardiometabolic risk factors that are associated with non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is crucial for monitoring progress, planning prevention, and providing evidence to support policy efforts. We aimed to analyse the transition in body-mass index (BMI), obesity, blood pressure, raised blood pressure, and diabetes in the Americas, between 1980 and 2014. Methods: We did a pooled analysis of population-based studies with data on anthropometric measurements, biomarkers for diabetes, and blood pressure from adults aged 18 years or older. A Bayesian model was used to estimate trends in BMI, raised blood pressure (systolic blood pressure ≥140 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mm Hg), and diabetes (fasting plasma glucose ≥7·0 mmol/L, history of diabetes, or diabetes treatment) from 1980 to 2014, in 37 countries and six subregions of the Americas. Findings: 389 population-based surveys from the Americas were available. Comparing prevalence estimates from 2014 with those of 1980, in the non-English speaking Caribbean subregion, the prevalence of obesity increased from 3·9% (95% CI 2·2-6·3) in 1980, to 18·6% (14·3-23·3) in 2014, in men; and from 12·2% (8·2-17·0) in 1980, to 30·5% (25·7-35·5) in 2014, in women. The English-speaking Caribbean subregion had the largest increase in the prevalence of diabetes, from 5·2% (2·1-10·4) in men and 6·4% (2·6-10·4) in women in 1980, to 11·1% (6·4-17·3) in men and 13·6% (8·2-21·0) in women in 2014). Conversely, the prevalence of raised blood pressure has decreased in all subregions; the largest decrease was found in North America from 27·6% (22·3-33·2) in men and 19·9% (15·8-24·4) in women in 1980, to 15·5% (11·1-20·9) in men and 10·7% (7·7-14·5) in women in 2014. Interpretation: Despite the generally high prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors across the Americas, estimates also showed a high level of heterogeneity in the transition between countries. The increasing prevalence of obesity and diabetes observed over time requires appropriate measures to deal with these public health challenges. Our results support a diversification of health interventions across subregions and countries.
dc.formatpdf
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherESPM INSP
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
dc.subjectAdolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Americas , epidemiology Cardiovascular Diseases , epidemiology, Cardiovascular Diseases , history, Diabetes Mellitus , epidemiology, Diabetes Mellitus , history, Female History, 20th Century History, 21st Century Humans Male Middle Aged Obesity , epidemiology, Obesity , history, Population Surveillance, Risk Factors Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult
dc.titleTrends in cardiometabolic risk factors in the Americas between 1980 and 2014: a pooled analysis of population-based surveys
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.subject.ctiinfo:eu-repo/classification/cti/3
dc.creator.orcidorcid/0000-0003-3807-2758;Hernandez Cadena, Leticia
dc.creator.orcidorcid/0000-0003-1417-9243;Monterrubio Flores, Eric Alejandro
dc.creator.orcidorcid/0000-0003-2586-4908;Rivera Dommarco, Juan Angel
dc.creator.orcidorcid/0000-0003-4474-7926;Rojas Martinez, Maria Rosalba
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