Cross Sectional Association between Length of Incarceration Selected Risk Factors for Non Communicable Chronic Diseases in Two Male Prisons of Mexico City

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Mexico City prisons are characterized by overcrowded facilities poor living conditions for housed prisoners. Chronic disease profile is characterized by low prevalence of self reported hypertension (2.5%) diabetes (1.8%) compared to general population; 9.5% of male inmates were obese. There is limited evidence regarding on the exposure to prison environment over prisoner's health status; particularly, on cardiovascular disease risk factors. The objective of this study is to assess the relationship between length of incarceration selected risk factors for non communicable chronic diseases (NCDs). METHODS FINDINGS: We performed a cross sectional analysis using data from two large male prisons in Mexico City (n = 14,086). Using quantile regression models we assessed the relationship between length of incarceration selected risk factors for NCDs; stratified analysis by age at admission to prison was performed. We found a significant negative trend in BMI WC across incarceration length quintiles. BP had a significant positive trend with a percentage change increase around 5% mmHg. The greatest increase in systolic blood pressure was observed in the older age at admission group. CONCLUSIONS: This analysis provides insight into the relationship between length of incarceration four selected risk factors for NCDs; screening for high blood pressure should be guarantee in order to identify at risk individuals linked to the prison's health facility. It is important to assess prison environment features to approach potential risk for developing NCDs in this context.